Pressure Sensor (Tank / Pipe Monitoring)
The Tyre Pressure Analogy
जेव्हा तुम्ही तुमच्या vehicle च्या tyre pressure ची तपासणी करता, तेव्हा तुम्हाला एक number मिळतो. फक्त "high" किंवा "low" नाही, तर PSI किंवा Bar मध्ये एक actual value. ती exact value तुम्हाला सांगते की air टाकायची, थोडी release करायची, की तशीच ठेवायची.
BMS मधील एक pressure sensor अगदी याच प्रकारे काम करतो — एका point वर actual pressure मोजतो आणि controller ला continuous reading पाठवतो.
Pressure Sensor चे Applications:
WATER TANK LEVEL MONITORING:
Pressure sensor at tank bottom
Water height creates pressure proportional to level
More water = more pressure = higher level reading
BMS knows tank level continuously without float switch
Raises alarm when level is low or overflows
Commands fill pump to start/stop
CHILLED WATER SYSTEM PRESSURE:
Monitors system pressure continuously
Low pressure = possible water leak or pump fault
High pressure = possible blockage
BMS alerts engineer before damage occurs
COMPRESSED AIR PRESSURE:
Monitors compressed air supply to pneumatic actuators
Low pressure = actuators will not operate correctly
BMS alarm → engineer investigates compressor
HOT WATER SYSTEM PRESSURE:
Boiler and heating system pressure monitoring
Safety critical — overpressure in boiler = serious hazard
Pressure वरून Level कशी Calculate केली जाते:
Water creates pressure based on height (head pressure):
1 metre of water height = approximately 9,800 Pa = 0.098 Bar
So if sensor reads 0.3 Bar:
0.3 Bar ÷ 0.098 = approximately 3 metres of water above sensor
If tank is 4 metres deep: level = 3/4 = 75% full
BMS converts pressure reading to % level automatically
Displays level, controls fill pump, sends alarms